LAND DEVELOPMENT AND STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
Annual
Report for the year ending March 9, 2010
Stormwater
is an important water resource. As rain falls, some water runs
off overland and most soaks into the soil, recharging groundwater
as it makes its way to lakes and streams.
Numerous features of the natural landscape trap runoff and allow
rainwater to filter into the ground. Wetlands and ponds can retain
significant volumes of water; forests and grasslands absorb water
freely. These natural features remove pollutants and slow the
rate of surface runoff.
Land development often eliminates features that moderate stormwater
runoff, exposing soil to erosion. Intensified runoff carries soil
and other pollutants into streams, lakes, rivers and estuaries.
Downstream, bank erosion and flooding increase, and even upstream
communities begin to experience road washouts and flooded basements.
Instead of a valuable resource, stormwater becomes a costly and
sometimes dangerous problem.
Preventing these problems requires precautions during and after
land development. Because local governments have the principal
responsibility for controlling land use and development, federal
and state law require urbanized communities to establish stormwater
management programs whose goal is to maintain pre-development
runoff conditions. The state/federal stormwater management program
is set up to allow flexibility for local governments to manage
stormwater in a way that suits their own individual conditions.
To protect resources and quality of life, New York State encourages
all localities to employ local land use controls in stormwater
management. Ideally, stormwater should be retained or absorbed
on-site; the quantity, rate and quality of runoff should not be
significantly different from what they were before the site was
developed.
Stormwater Management Officer; Tom McHugh; 845-724-5300 x-224